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The relationship between the apelinergic and opioid systems
2023-09-28

The relationship between the apelinergic and opioid systems has been previously reported (Lv et al., 2011, Yang et al., 2010). Lv and colleagues showed that naloxone has a suppressive effect on apelin-induced depression-like behavior in mice (Lv et al., 2012a). Furthermore, heterodimerization of GPC
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The finding of the apelin APJ axis
2023-09-28

The finding of the apelin/APJ axis represents an impressive event in cardiovascular studies. As a result of various experimental and clinical studies conducted in vivo and in vitro, it has been indicated that apelin/APJ is a crucial mediator of cardiovascular homeostasis, which takes part in the pat
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2023-09-28

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, the orphan receptor GPR25 was cloned from several representative vertebrate species including zebrafish. Although the overall amino sch d sale sequence identity among these species is not high (38–52%), our synteny analysis clearly in
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Melittin receptor br Experimental and computation Standard s
2023-09-28

Experimental and computation Standard samples of artemisinin (1) and artemether (2) were purchased from China National Institutes for Food and Drug Control. Their ECD spectra, at a concentration of 1.0–5.0mg/mL in ethanol, were recorded in a quartz cuvette of 1mm optical path length using a Jasco
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2023-09-28

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion The preparation of acrylic nanoparticles as aminosugar carriers could not be achieved by direct functionalization of poly(t-butyl acrylate) particles with saccharide groups. A four-step procedure starting from a protected derivative of
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Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause o
2023-09-28

Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with SR 59230A hydrochloride australia (1). Comprehensive management of these patients includes not only adequate glycemic control but also attention to additional recognized risk factors. Hypertensio
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Similarly results obtained in our lab using experimental
2023-09-28

Similarly, results obtained in our lab using experimental diabetic encephalopathy induced by streptozotocin (STZ) in C57BL-6 mice showed that the hippocampus of the diabetic animals exhibited reactive gliosis, neuronal loss, NF-kB signaling activation as well as high levels of IL-1β and vascular end
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We also measured macrophage infiltration
2023-09-28

We also measured macrophage infiltration and CLS presence in peri-gonadal AT from db/db mice and controls. CLS are morphological features within AT that are accurate indicators of adipocyte death and macrophage infiltration [56]. An earlier study showed that CLS macrophages account for >90% of the t
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br Discussion In a series of linear mixed
2023-09-28

Discussion In a series of linear mixed effects models of longitudinal neuroanatomical change, we have identified genetic risk variants associated with an increase in g-quadruplex shape asymmetry in AD. The closest genes associated with significant SNPs include BIN1 (rs6733839), CD2AP (rs10948363
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br Stress glucocorticoids as risk factor for
2023-09-28

Stress/glucocorticoids as risk factor for Alzheimer’s Disease: preclinical studies A role for glucocorticoids in shaping the risk for AD is supported by animal studies using rats or mice injected with Aβ oligomers, tau protein or excitotoxins, or transgenic (Tg) mice carrying mutations associated
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The direction of research then turned to investigating
2023-09-28

The direction of research then turned to investigating the long-term effects of adiponectin on insulin resistance. Adiponectin transgenic mice showed a reduction in insulin resistance and diabetes [5,6], while adiponectin-deficient mice showed mild insulin resistance with glucose intolerance, as wel
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Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory role of adenosine
2023-09-28

Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory role of adenosine date back to the early ‘70 s of last century (Fig. 1), when the critical role of this nucleoside in shaping the development and the activity of several immune cell populations was first established [[18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. This then
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br Acknowledgment br Introduction Vascular
2023-09-28

Acknowledgment Introduction Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) exhibit the capacity to switch between a differentiated (contractile) and a dedifferentiated (synthetic) phenotype [1]. Synthetic VSMC express a lower amount of contractile proteins such as Smooth muscle 22α (sm22α) and α-Smooth m
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TRAM 39 Several reports of single cases of MG patients treat
2023-09-28

Several reports of single cases of MG patients treated with Rituximab have claimed a favourable response (Baek et al., 2007, Gajra et al., 2004, Hain et al., 2006, Thakre et al., 2007, Wylam et al., 2003, Zaja et al., 2000). We report our experience with Rituximab in 6 patients with severe MG, 3 pa
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Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found throughout the bo
2023-09-27

Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary Punicalin synthesis (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The current
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