• br GSNOR activity and functions The

  2022-06-22

  

  GSNOR activity and functions The identification of the enzyme responsible for GSNO decomposition dates back to 1998, when Jensen and colleagues described an NAD(P)H-dependent GSNO catabolizing activity in cytosolic fractions obtained from rat liver [16]. Upon purification, they identified this en

• Compounds and were tested for pharmacodynamic effects in

  2022-06-21

  

  Compounds , and were tested for pharmacodynamic effects in a mouse oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) in wild-type and GPR120 deficient mice, and each compound demonstrated GPR120 mechanism-based effects. Data for compound is shown in , indicating mechanism-based reduction in glucose excursion a

• In this study we describe the role

  2022-06-21

  

  In this study, we describe the role of a specific species of LPI in the secretion of GLP-1 from enteroendocrine L-cells and primary cell preparations. We further demonstrate the specific role of GPR119 in LPI-dependent GLP-1 secretion. To achieve this, we downregulated GPR119 and GPR55 protein expre

• GT cells were treated in two ways

  2022-06-21

  

  GT1-7 IFN-alpha 1, human recombinant protein were treated in two ways; specifically, they were either dosed or transfected with VP, reflecting the extracellular and intracellular actions of VP, respectively. A dose of 200 pg/ml VP in culture supernatants was effective in stimulating GnRH in the sup

• br Recent insights into EAAT structure function aspects The

  2022-06-21

  

  Recent insights into EAAT structure/function aspects The EAATs are secondary-active transporters coupling the movement of one Glu with the symport of three Na+ and one proton and the counter-transport of one K+ [3, 4]. The transporters are trimeric assemblies of protomers that function independen

• Recent studies suggested that non coding RNAs participate in

  2022-06-21

  

  Recent studies suggested that non-coding RNAs participate in the modulation of Glut1 expression. For instance, the lncRNA NBR2-Glut1 axis was suggested to modulate cancer cell sensitivity to phenformin [37]. In renal carcinoma, miR-1291 is involved in the regulation of Glut1 Triclosan [38]. Therefo

• The ER EK polymorphism is located

  2022-06-21

  

  The ER22/23EK polymorphism is located in the transactivation domain of the GR gene. A single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) has been identified in both of the two adjacent codons (22 and 23). These SNPs are fully linked and are associated with relative GC resistance[32], [44]. Although no associati

• Phylogenetic analysis of the secretin like hormones yields

  2022-06-21

  

  Phylogenetic analysis of the secretin-like hormones yields poorly supported trees due to the short length of their peptide sequences (Dores et al., 1996). However, phylogenetic analyses typically show that the secretin-like peptides encoded by the proglucagon (glucagon, GLP-1 and GLP-2) and GIP 3-br

• br Genetic manipulation variation of the ghrelin system and

  2022-06-21

  

  Genetic manipulation/variation of the ghrelin system and alcohol-related outcomes Genetic manipulation of the ghrelin system (either the peptide or the receptor gene) via knockout rodent models has provided further insight into the role of this system in alcohol seeking and consummatory behaviors

• SCPNs and CPNs exhibit similar strength

  2022-06-21

  

  SCPNs and CPNs exhibit similar strength of electrical coupling (Maruoka et al., 2017) and had similar membrane properties (Experimental Procedures), and showed no significant difference in amplification and synchronization (Figs. 2E and 3C). However, a subset of CPNs exhibit very strong electrical c

• Natural products are a diverse and

  2022-06-21

  

  Natural products are a diverse and interesting source for the discovery of new lead structures (Newman and Cragg, 2016). After a successful era of natural product research, many pharmaceutical companies stopped their investment in natural product-driven drug discovery in the 1990s. The reason behind

• In this study we have investigated

  2022-06-21

  

  In this study, we have investigated the expression of FXR and TGR5 in CCA tissues in two independent cohorts of patients and determined their association with tumor clinicopathological parameters. The expression of both BA receptors was also evaluated in CCA human cells and normal human cholangiocyt

• Considering the conformational preferences of the SRSRY

  2022-06-21

  

  Considering the conformational preferences of the SRSRY sequence in the x-ray structures of soluble uPAR (SuPAR) [18], [19], [20], [50], [51], it is included in a quite flexible linker delimited by Cys76 and Cys95 residues. The SRSRY sequence adopts either α-turned or β-extended conformation. In any

• Although our knowledge of how FAs affect GLP producing L

  2022-06-21

  

  Although our knowledge of how FAs affect GLP-1-producing L-cells is sparse and incomplete, increased intracellular ceramide [6], ER stress [12], and increased production of ROS [9] are indicated mediators of the lipotoxicity induced by SFA (16:0). However, the role for/interaction between these medi

• Studies have revealed that ferroptosis

  2022-06-21

  

  Studies have revealed that ferroptosis is non-apoptotic and peroxidation-driven form of cell death that requires abundant and accessible cellular Fe2+, and thus, the balance of Fe2+ metabolism is of great significance in regulating the process of ferroptosis (Cao and Dixon, 2016; Xie et al., 2016; Y

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