• The findings in mice were echoed in the

  2021-12-02

  

  The findings in mice were echoed in the human studies, in which the effects of higher doses of LY3298178 caused greater weight loss than the selective GLP-1RA dulaglutide. In patients with T2DM, LY3298176 demonstrated meaningful weight loss after only four weeks of treatment. This was consistent wit

• PyBOP Clinical trials of all GSIs have

  2021-12-02

  

  Clinical trials of all GSIs have ended prematurely, raising the question on our understanding of their target, the γ-secretase/presenilin. Development of compounds to target γ-secretase and reduce Aβ production is complicated by the fact that γ-secretase/presenilin has critical biological function,

• Introduction Since the development of the first radioimmunoa

  2021-12-02

  

  Introduction Since the development of the first radioimmunoassay (RIA) to measure hormone levels in the late 1950s, for which Rosalyn Sussman Yalow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1977 (the second woman ever receiving it), the use of BAY 57-9352 in molecular research has increased treme

• br BA induced activation of TGR TGR is a membrane

  2021-12-02

  

  BA-induced activation of TGR5 TGR5 is a membrane-bound G protein-coupled receptor for BAs and its activation is dependent on cAMP formation and further stimulation of protein kinase A [53], [31]. The receptor is expressed in the enterochromaffin cells, smooth muscles, immune cells and more import

• Our previous study had shown

  2021-12-02

  

  Our previous study had shown that silencing FFAR1 expression weakened the action of PIO in increasing insulin secretion in lipotoxic β Fidaxomicin [6]. Resent research found that PIO promoted insulin secretion by upregulating FFAR1 [17]. Therefore, we presumed that FFAR1 may be involved in the anti-

• NGS substitution linkage analysis and haplotype reconstructi

  2021-12-02

  

  NGS substitution linkage analysis and haplotype reconstruction was previously only used for short genome segments and not in the context of antiviral resistance. We optimized this approach to cover a complete viral protein and major DAA target, enabling us to investigate resistance associated NS3P h

• In addition to understanding the GEF GAP

  2021-12-02

  

  In addition to understanding the GEF-GAP cycle regulating Rho-family GTPases, studies have continued to address the role of the Rho-GDIs, which binds to the geranylgeranyl tail to sequester Rho-family GTPases from interacting with lipid membranes, preventing their activation. Whilst it would be temp

• Using embelin and its analogs as surrogate GPR agonists we

  2021-12-02

  

  Using embelin and its analogs as surrogate GPR84 agonists we discovered that GPR84 couples to G12 and G13 signaling pathways in addition to Gi, linking receptor function to Rho/Rac signaling and modulation of the cytoskeleton. In primary human macrophages, GPR84 activation leads to Gβγ signaling, Er

• br Funding This work was partially

  2021-12-02

  

  Funding This work was partially supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, award R00AA021264, startup funds from the Department of Immunology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, and the Office of Research and Economic Development at FIU, and pilot funds from Dr. Werth

• Uracil DNA glycosylase UDG is a

  2021-12-02

  

  Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is a highly conserved damage repair enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise uracil residue within the DNA sequences and actuate the DNA Bioactive Compound Library excision repair (BER) pathway which keeps the maintenance of genomic integrity and stability [[2

• Structural analysis of the MD open state unveils that

  2021-12-02

  

  Structural analysis of the MD-open state unveils that the transmembrane domain features a symmetric organization of the pore-lining helices M2 similar to the semi-open structure but with a local asymmetry at the constriction point, which is critical for chloride permeation. The atomistic simulations

• br Discussion The Pro Ala variant in PPARG

  2021-12-01

  

  Discussion The Pro12Ala variant in PPARG has been one of the first candidate SNPs for type 2 diabetes [16], [17]. The rare allele of this variant is associated with a 25% reduced risk for the disease [18]. Given the role of PPARG as both a receptor for NEFA and itself a regulator of fat metabolis

• Besides its established insulinotropic actions GIP has been

  2021-12-01

  

  Besides its established insulinotropic actions, GIP has been shown to possess other direct beneficial effects on the beta cell, including stimulation of growth, differentiation, proliferation and survival.21, 22, 23 It has also been shown to stimulate proinsulin gene transcription and translation. M

• br Discussion The model of a NVU

  2021-12-01

  

  Discussion The model of a NVU described by Mathias et al. (2018) has been implemented on the macro scale (see Kenny et al. (2018b)) via a 2D cerebral tissue slice coupled to a vascular tree. In particular, further communication within the tissue slice has been implemented via extracellular ion el

• The results obtained here in int Gr and int Gr

  2021-12-01

  

  The results obtained here in int-Gr+/+ and int-Gr−/− mice suggested that Gr is required to maintain basal level of Fgf15 expression in the ileum, whereas DEX treatment is able to reduce Fgf15 mRNA in a Gr-independent manner. In previous in vitro studies we have already shown that GC are able to affe

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