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Our results demonstrated that ET a
2021-05-10
Our results demonstrated that ET-1, a Wnt ligand, stimulated the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. First, ET-1/ETRA binds to Frizzled family cell-surface receptors, resulting in the activation of Dvl1, a Dishevelled (DSH) family protein. Next, activated DSH inhibits the Axin, GSK-3β, and APC protein
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Both the kK and kK mediated ubiquitination leads to rapid
2021-05-10
Both, the kK3 and kK5-mediated ubiquitination leads to rapid internalisation of target proteins followed by lysosomal degradation, similar to that seen for MARCH-1/8 [77]. Ubiquitination activity of kK3 and kK5 depends on the positioning of the targeted lysine (or cysteine) residues [22]. The positi
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Given the structural similarity of
2021-05-10
Given the structural similarity of BMAA to other amino acids, our hypothesis was that N-nitrosation of BMAA might result in a toxic alkylating agent, providing a previously unrecognised mechanism for BMAA action. Materials and methods Results and discussion We first examined whether chemical
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Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified in order
2021-05-10
Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified in order to become a one carbon donor for cell metabolism. Firstly, folate turns to dihydrofolic etomoxir (DHF), it is then converted into tetrahydrofolate (THF) by the dihydrofolate reductase enzyme (DHFR) and finally converted into N5, N10-methylene
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In summary our data show a novel mechanism CPD
2021-05-10
In summary, our data show a novel mechanism: CPD-mediated autoprocessing of C difficile toxins regulates their proinflammatory activities. Thus, our study provides a new understanding of the molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of C difficile toxins and insights into designing new therapeutics a
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Y-27632 In contrast to drospirenone dydrogestrone acts rathe
2021-05-08
In Y-27632 to drospirenone dydrogestrone acts rather neutral at the aldosterone-, glucocorticoid- and androgen-receptor [12]. This indicates that the assessment of a ‘net-overall effect’ on the vascular system is very difficult based on the often discussed ‘partial effects’ of the progestogens. Thu
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br Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs are criticall
2021-05-08
Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are critically involved in the development and progression of human cancers and are therefore useful targets for anti-cancer therapies [1]. The Eph receptors represent the largest subfamily of receptor protein kinases and interact with ligands called
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EphB appears to be a low affinity receptor for rhEpo
2021-05-08
EphB4 appears to be a low-affinity receptor for rhEpo based on the biochemical data. The concentration of rhEpo used for the biological experiments (50 IU/ml) corresponds to 10–15 nM, which is 1% to 2% of the KD value (KD = 881 nM) for the binding of rhEpo to EphB4, as measured in the MST assay. The
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br DDR mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling
2021-05-08
DDR-mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways in a context and cell type-dependent manner. For instance, DDR1 was reported to activate ERK in vascular smooth muscle Fmoc-Ala-OMe (Lu et al., 2011), to inhibit ERK in mesangial cells (Curat and Vogel, 2002), and to have no effect on ERK a
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Apelin-13 australia Exposure to ultraviolet radiation with s
2021-05-08
Exposure to ultraviolet radiation with sunlight is generally accepted as the major cause of basal-cell carcinoma (Gallagher et al., 1995). The risk of this disease is significantly increased by age. Skin cancers are the most common tumours of the head and neck region and their prevalence shows progr
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Why are Tfh cell dynamics
2021-05-08
Why are Tfh cell dynamics so fundamentally different in naive and immune animals? Initially, GC ITE sale must pass stringent affinity and specificity checkpoints to ensure only high-affinity non-self-reactive cells are selected. Therefore, restricting primary Tfh cells with the greatest helper capa
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To ascertain separation of the distinct
2021-05-08
To ascertain separation of the distinct enzymatic activities found in this protein preparation following separation on the HAP column, a rigorous quantitative analysis was conducted on the nickel–agarose elution and HAP FT pools of protein. For these analyses, each pool of protein was dialyzed in th
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br Introduction Coping with DNA damage is possible thanks to
2021-05-08
Introduction Coping with DNA damage is possible thanks to surveillance mechanisms (checkpoints), that detect the problem and promote its solution [1], [2], and to repair and tolerance pathways that remove the lesions or reduce the damage consequences [3], [4]. Failures in these processes have a h
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In our current work we have undertaken liquid phase combinat
2021-05-08
In our current work, we have undertaken liquid phase combinatorial synthesis methods for the synthesis of 1,2,5-trisubstituted benzimidazole derivatives as hDHODH inhibitors. Synthesised D-Pantothenic acid were also screened by molecular docking studies over the reported hDHODH structure. The synthe
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High throughput screening HTS of the AstraZeneca compound co
2021-05-08
High throughput screening (HTS) of the AstraZeneca Cathepsin K Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit australia collection was conducted and identified oxadiazole amide () originating from a kinase directed screening library (although inactive against a panel of kinases). This compound had moderate pote
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