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Antioxidants such as SFN have been proposed to be
2020-06-01
Antioxidants such as SFN have been proposed to be chemopreventive agents to inhibit, delay or reverse the development of cancer (Bayat Mokhtari et al., 2018). SFN was shown in breast epithelial cell culture to suppress oxidative metabolism of E2/E1 and thus protect against estrogen-mediated DNA dama
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The use of recombinant ER and ER binding assays
2020-06-01
The use of recombinant ERα and ERβ binding assays offers a relatively inexpensive, rapid technique for screening compounds for potential direct RJR-2403 oxalate receptor modulatory activity and understanding the mechanisms of existing herbal medicines. For background on the protein production syste
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br Introduction The cervix is a poorly studied component
2020-06-01
Introduction The Solasodine receptor is a poorly studied component of the mare’s reproductive tract. It has anatomical and biological defense mechanisms involved in the delicate balance between immunological tolerance, sperm transport and biological defense. Anatomically, the cervix is composed
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E is encoded by the largest and most
2020-05-30
E1 is encoded by the largest and most conserved open-reading frame (ORF) of the PV genome. The protein ranges in size from 600 to 650 amino acids, depending on the PV type. Overall, the protein can be divided into three functional segments: an N-terminal regulatory region that is essential for optim
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The present study is the first time to investigate the
2020-05-29
The present study is the first time to investigate the effect of piperine on intestinal sterol transporters and enzymes in the small intestine. NPC1L1 is a sterol transporter responsible for taking up cholesterol from the lumen to enterocytes (Davis et al., 2004). ACAT2 is an enzyme, which esterifie
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br Dienogest DNG Dienogest is a
2020-05-29
Dienogest (DNG) Dienogest is a 19-nortestosterone derivative with two special structural changes [Fig. 1a]: [a] At the cabon-17 position there is a cyanomethyl group instead of an ethinyl group; [b] A double bond is present between carbons 9 and 10. DNG is the only progestogen that combines prope
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In particular EphB has been one of the
2020-05-29
In particular, EphB4 has been one of the most studied receptor of the Eph family: inhibition of EphB4 expression using interfering-RNA or antisense oligonucleotides inhibited proliferation, survival and invasion of PC3 prostate cancer PIK-III in vitro and in vivo. Inhibition of EphB4 signalling usi
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A second advance came with the discovery that conformational
2020-05-29
A second advance came with the discovery that conformationally-flexible benzamide analogs having an N-phenylpiperazine moiety possessed good affinity and modest selectivity for D3 versus D2 receptors [3,[14], [15], [16]]. This observation spawned a significant effort by medicinal chemists to develop
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After incorporation of random nucleotides by
2020-05-29
After incorporation of random Ciclopirox australia by TdT during heavy-chain rearrangements, both TdT and pol λ may perform in trans polymerase activity (in unknown proportions), whereas synthesis of the complementary strand can only be achieved by pol λ using its gap-filling activity, which TdT la
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2020-05-29
Materials and methods Results Discussion The studies reported here provide a more direct link between conformations of the glycine-rich region of DAPK and enzyme activity. As schematically illustrated in Fig. 3, the various conformations of DAPK with bound substrate or product can be consid
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Although the crystal structures of Atg C and
2020-05-29
Although the crystal structures of Atg4C and Atg4D are not available, their three dimensional structures can be acquired by homology modeling, using the structure of Atg4B as a template (Zhang, Li, Ouyang, Liu, & Cheng, 2016). In that model, the catalytic triad is conserved (Cys110/Asp345/His347 for
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Although PGD was initially considered
2020-05-29
Although PGD was initially considered to elicit its biological actions through a classical PGD receptor (DP1), later findings suggested that several PGD-mediated actions of eosinophils arise via DP2,, which is also known as CRTH2 (chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells)
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The HPV E proteins are acidic
2020-05-29
The HPV E7 proteins are acidic oncoproteins of approximately 98–103 Bioactive Compound Library that contain 3 domains: the conserved region (CR) 1, CR2, and the carboxyl terminal (C-terminal) domain. The CR1 domain is necessary for cellular transformation and RB degradation in mucosal high risk HPV
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Under conditions of energy scarcity or nutritional restricti
2020-05-29
Under conditions of energy scarcity or nutritional restriction, AMPK, a critical energy sensor, is activated in response to the increased ratio of AMP to ATP. Various kinases may phosphorylate AMPK, leading to its activation. For example, AMPK phosphorylation by liver kinase B 1 (LKB1) at Thr172 res
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We have previously disclosed the
2020-05-28
We have previously disclosed the discovery of a 7-azaindole-3-acetic Cyclosporine CRTh2 antagonist chemotype 1 from HTS and its subsequent optimization to give 2 as a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of eosinophil shape change (SC) in human whole blood. Subsequent to disclosure of that work
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