• br Acknowledgments This research was financially supported b

  2019-10-23

  

  Acknowledgments This research was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 31500926 and 81503282, Natural Science Fund of Guangdong Province, No 2014A030310023, Science and Technology Plan of Guangdong Province, Nos. 2014A020212309, 2013B010404044, 2017A01010501

• Although many of the genetic changes

  2019-10-23

  

  Although many of the genetic changes remain to be elucidated, there is evidence to support a difference in incidence and rate of rupture of cerebral aneurysms between men and women, and between pre- and postmenopausal women, suggesting that aneurysm formation may be affected by hormonal changes.18,

• Introduction Hematopoietic stem cells HSCs in the adult bone

  2019-10-23

  

  Introduction Hematopoietic stem Ketanserin (HSCs) in the adult bone marrow (BM) provide all types of blood cells throughout life, while also self-renewing to maintain blood homeostasis. Blood/marrow stem cell transplantation is the most advanced method to cure patients suffering from hematological

• Previously we have described increased expression

  2019-10-23

  

  Previously, we have described increased expression of both cytokine and chemokine mRNA (e.g. MCP-5 and fractalkine) in the left ventricle of male EP4-KO mice with dilated cardiomyopathy [2]. Takayama et al. [31] have shown that PGE2 potently inhibits cytokine/chemokine secretion (MCP-1, interleukin

• BQ-788 sodium salt br Conclusions Two chemical coupling

  2019-10-23

  

  Conclusions Two chemical coupling agents, BTDE and CDI, were used to activate the free hydroxyl groups of plant cellulose powder and OPH from Flavobacterium ATCC 27551 immobilized on modified carriers by covalent linkages. The highest immobilization yields obtained in optimum conditions of effect

• It is believed that emphysema in smokers is

  2019-10-23

  

  It is believed that emphysema in smokers is mediated by proteases released from inflammatory MOG (35-55) receptor that cause destruction of the extracellular matrix in alveolar septa [1]. Metalloprotease-12 is mainly released by macrophages and is considered the enzyme responsible for emphysematous

• Although many of the hepatic responses observed on the first

  2019-10-23

  

  Although many of the hepatic responses observed on the first day of recovery attenuated over the course of the recovery period, minimal-to-mild centrilobular hepatocellular hypertrophy tended to persist. Mean absolute and relative liver weights had returned to control levels after 28 days of recover

• Some natural products such as curcumin

  2019-10-23

  

  Some natural products, such as curcumin, resveratrol, and sulforaphane, are known to activate Nrf2 in both in vivo and in vitro experimental models where Nrf2-mediated gene caudatin plays a crucial protective role [8]. Under basal conditions, Nrf2 binds to Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1

• Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major factor that l

  2019-10-23

  

  Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major factor that leads to tumorigenesis. Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), a common tumor suppressor, the TNF-alpha, recombinant human protein mg of which is often downregulated or even absent in the majority of human cancers,

• More and more studies are

  2019-10-22

  

  More and more studies are focused on the function role of EPAC1 in cancer proliferation, apoptosis and migration. Recently, it was reported that the EPAC-ERK and AKT signaling pathways promote the B cell antigen receptor (BCR) mediated growth arrest and apoptosis in the B lymphoma cell line WEHI-231

• aminoisobutyric acid BAIBA is a natural catabolite

  2019-10-22

  

  β-aminoisobutyric TAPI-1 (BAIBA) is a natural catabolite of the branched-chain amino acid thymine. BAIBA was recently found to reduce inflammation in skeletal muscle via the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)δ signaling pathway. BAIBA reportedly en

• br Introduction Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram negative o

  2019-10-22

  

  Introduction Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram-negative opportunistic pathogen that causes nosocomial infections including pneumonia and bloodstream infections which is associated with an increased mortality and multi-drug resistance [[1], [2], [3]]. A. baumannii was rated as one of the critical

• The unique property of mutant IDH in producing an

  2019-10-22

  

  The unique property of mutant IDH1/2 in producing an oncometabolite that has no known physiological function makes mutant IDH enzymes as obvious potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of IDH-mutated tumors (Rohle et al., 2013, Wang et al., 2013). Clinical studies have also suggested the pre

• We show that direct contact with MSCs is necessary and

  2019-10-22

  

  We show that direct contact with MSCs is necessary and sufficient to induce DDR2 upregulation in breast cancer cells. DDR2 expression in MSC is required for collagen deposition and leads to increased DDR2 expression and activation in breast cancer cells. This paracrine-autocrine MSC-cancer cell axis

• The death associated protein kinase DAPK is an

  2019-10-22

  

  The death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) is an actin-associated, calcium/calmodulin-dependent enzyme with serine/threonine kinase activity [11], [12]. DAPK is a pro-apoptotic gene and participates in various apoptotic systems, such as TNF-α- and Fas-triggered apoptosis [10], IFN-γ-induced cell dea

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